Safety and security

Unrest

Armed conflict, which broke out across Sudan on 15 April 2023, has resulted in thousands of deaths and injuries. The security situation across the country is very volatile and may deteriorate further at any time. Irish citizens should not travel to Sudan at this time, due to armed conflict, civil unrest and the volatile security situation.

In addition to the ongoing armed conflict, there are regular outbreaks of violence and instability in the Abyei region and adjoining areas, the states of Southern Kordofan and Blue Nile, parts of Darfur, areas of eastern Sudan close to the border with Eritrea, and south-eastern border regions with Ethiopia around the agricultural region of al-Fashaga al-Sughra.

Be extremely cautious around areas that may be sensitive to the government, including military installations, border areas and camps for internationally-displaced persons.

Demonstrations

There have been frequent demonstrations in Sudan in recent years, often leading to violent clashes in Khartoum and other cities and several Embassies have been attacked.

You should avoid all protests and demonstrations and should not try to take photographs of demonstrations. If caught up in a demonstration, leave the area immediately. Closely monitor the local media for updates on the situation.

Air travel

Sudan’s airspace has been closed to all civilian flights since 16 April 2023. Khartoum International Airport is currently closed. There are serious concerns about the safety and reliability of local airlines in Sudan. Many of these airlines are banned from operating in European airspace.

Regional travel

Locally-obtained permits are required for all travel to many destinations outside Khartoum, including Darfur.

Terrorism

There is a risk of terrorism in all parts of Sudan including Khartoum.

Kidnapping

There is a risk of kidnapping in all parts of Sudan including Khartoum.

Landmines

Landmines pose a threat in rural areas in many parts of the country.

Local laws and customs

Remember, the local laws apply to you as a visitor and it is your responsibility to follow them. Be sensitive to local customs, traditions and practices as your behaviour may be seen as improper, hostile or may even be illegal.

Muslim culture

Sudan is a Muslim country in which Islamic law, customs and dress are universally respected. You should respect them fully. You may not seek to convert Muslims to other faiths.

During Ramadan, Muslims are not permitted to eat, drink or smoke during daylight hours. To avoid offence, you should not eat, drink or smoke in public during this time. Guide books, local hoteliers and tour guides can be good sources of information for how to behave and dress respectfully.

Sharia law

Sharia law is an Islamic body of law and moral code. Penalties under Sharia law can be very severe, particularly for offences such as theft and adultery. If you’re travelling in an area governed by Sharia law, we advise you to respect local religious traditions and avoid offending local sensitivities. Travellers should dress conservatively and women are advised to cover their legs, arms and head.

Female travellers

Female travellers can face particular issues around security and dealing with the religious and cultural beliefs of the countries they visit (especially if they’re travelling alone). We advise you to always do some research before you travel, so you know what to expect from the country you’re visiting.

Illegal drugs

Illegal drug use (no matter what the drug) carries stiff penalties, including fines and long prison terms.

Alcohol

Alcohol is not permitted in Sudan. 

LGBT

Homosexual practices and extramarital relations are illegal and subject to severe penalties under Islamic Sharia law.

Photography

You need a permit for photography. Even with a permit, photographing airports, military cars, bridges, drainage stations, broadcast stations, public utilities, slum areas or beggars is strictly prohibited.

Family law

Parents in particular should be aware that local laws regarding custody of children are significantly different to those in force in Ireland. If you are involved in any legal matters, particularly with regard to family law, we strongly advise you to seek professional legal advice.

Health

As a result of the ongoing armed conflict, the availability of medical services and assistance and medication in Sudan is extremely limited.

Additional information

Entry requirements (visa/passport)

If you are unsure about the entry requirements for Sudan, including visa and other immigration information, ask your travel agent or contact the Embassy of Sudan in London.

Visas

Irish citizens require a visa to enter Sudan.

Passports

A valid passport is required for travel to Somalia. Irish passports should have a minimum validity of 6 months. Passport cards cannot be used.

It’s advisable to take a number of photocopies of your passport with you when travelling to Sudan and you should carry a photocopy of your passport at all times during your stay.

If your passport is lost or stolen while you’re abroad, we can help.

What we can do:

• Issue you with an emergency travel document to get you home.
• Assist you in applying for a new passport.

We’ll do our best to help you as quickly as possible but this can take some time. Your location and circumstances may limit the help we can give you. As Ireland does not have an Embassy in Sudan there may be additional complications in processing and application for a new passport.

You should contact the Embassy in Nairobi in Kenya or to find out what you need to do to apply for a passport. 

Climate

The temperature in the summer months in some areas can reach over 40 degrees Celsius. Drink plenty of water to avoid dehydration. Sudan can suffer from drought.

Flooding

Heavy rains can occur, and the flood risk can be high, especially during July to September. Overland travel will likely be disrupted, with roads and bridges inaccessible.

Sandstorms

Sudan is prone to sandstorms. Local services, water availability and basic food maybe affected. Observe preventative measures and exercise extreme caution.